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Cienc. enferm ; 19(1): 23-35, 2013. ilus
Article in Spanish | LILACS | ID: lil-684337

ABSTRACT

Objetivo: analizar la confiabilidad y validez del test de Identificación de los Trastornos Debidos al Consumo de Alcohol en una población de estudiantes que ingresan por primera vez a la Universidad. Material y método: aplicación del instrumento a 845 estudiantes, previo consentimiento informado, seleccionados mediante muestreo aleatorio estratificado por facultad. 789 alumnos lo completaron satisfactoriamente, se aplicaron pruebas paramétricas para obtener resultados de consumo de alcohol basados en los puntajes de corte y zonas sugeridas por la Organización Mundial de la Salud. Se aplicó alfa de Cronbach para determinar la fiabilidad y análisis factorial para la validez. Resultados: La confiabilidad del instrumento fue apropiada (alfa = 0,83), y se detectaron dos componentes referidos al consumo de alcohol y las consecuencias. Conclusión: este test es un instrumento confiable y válido para diagnóstico en el consumo de alcohol tanto riesgoso como dependiente en estudiantes universitarios.


Objective: to analyze the reliability and validity of the Alcohol Use Disorders Identification Test in a population of students who are entering the university for their first time. Material and method: application of the instrument to 845 students, previous informed consent, selected through faculty stratified random sampling. 789 students completed it successfully, parametric tests for alcohol consumption were applied to obtain results based on cut scores and areas suggested by the World Health Organization. Cronbach's alpha was applied to determine the reliability and factor analysis for validity. Results: Te reliability of the instrument was appropriate (alpha = 0.83), and detected two components relating to alcohol consumption and consequences. Conclusion: This test is a reliable and valid diagnosis tool in both hazardous alcohol consumption and dependency in college students.


Subject(s)
Female , Young Adult , Alcoholism/diagnosis , Alcoholism/epidemiology , Students/psychology , Psychiatric Nursing , Surveys and Questionnaires , Chile , Health Behavior , Principal Component Analysis , Reproducibility of Results , Alcohol-Related Disorders/diagnosis , Alcohol-Related Disorders/epidemiology
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